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Historic Patola ritual textile from GujaratImage: Unknown artist · Public domain
PATAN, GUJARAT · A RARE DOUBLE-IKAT HERITAGE

Patan Patola

A technically extraordinary silk in which warp and weft are resist-dyed before weaving into precise, vibrant patterns.

The story

Patan's Salvi weaving families developed and sustained one of India's most demanding double-ikat traditions. Patola textiles travelled through royal, mercantile and ceremonial networks and were valued far beyond Gujarat.

How it is made

Both warp and weft yarns are repeatedly tied and dyed according to the design. During weaving, every crossing must be aligned so the independently dyed threads resolve into a single motif—a process that can take many months.

Materials and character

Traditionally woven in silk with durable dyes. The density of tying, number of colours, alignment and fineness distinguish true double ikat from simpler imitations.

Why it matters

One of the world's most sophisticated resist-dyed textiles and an important ceremonial heirloom of Gujarat.