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SUMAHAA editorial illustration of an artisan weaving a Chirala-inspired cotton handloom sareeImage: SUMAHAA editorial illustration · AI-generated for SUMAHAA
BAPATLA DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH · BAPATLA'S ONE DISTRICT ONE PRODUCT: CHIRALA SILK SAREES (KUPPADAM)

Chirala Handlooms

✓ Information reviewed against Government of India sourcesHandloom guidance availableSilk certification guidance available

A pit-loom tradition spanning cotton, silk and cotton-silk sarees, known for softness, durability and Kuppadam border construction.

Badges describe the educational information on this page. They do not authenticate the pictured saree or any product.

The story

The Bapatla District Administration identifies Chirala Silk Sarees (Kuppadam) as the district's One District One Product. Chirala's Padmasali and Devanga weaving communities work through primary co-operative societies and master-weaver networks, continuing a regional handloom economy centred on sarees and dress materials.

How it is made

After dyeing, warping and handloom sizing, yarn is prepared for pit-loom weaving. Kuppadam construction uses an interlocking or catch-card approach to form the border; the official ODOP profile notes that Chirala weavers developed broader 12–15 inch borders. Plain and twill weave structures are documented for the product.

Materials and character

Official ODOP specifications list cotton, silk and zari in the warp, with cotton and silk in the weft. Cotton, cotton-silk and pure-silk examples are all described. Fibre, loom method, zari quality and any origin claim still need seller evidence or certification for a specific purchase; the official page mentions GI proposals, not a confirmed GI registration.

Why it matters

Chirala's officially recognised ODOP tradition combines fine cotton comfort with silk, zari and skilled Kuppadam border weaving for ceremonial and everyday wear.